The oxide film protective layer formed by chromium gives stainless steel excellent corrosion resistance in various environments.
Different types of stainless steel maintain good mechanical properties over a wide temperature range.
Easy to process, form, and weld, making it suitable for the manufacture of complex-shaped products.
Can achieve various surface finishes such as polishing and sanding.
Non-toxic and easy to clean, making it ideal for the food processing and medical fields.
Due to its durability and corrosion resistance, it reduces the need for maintenance during long-term use.
Type | Austenitic Stainless Steel | Ferritic Stainless Steel | Martensitic Stainless Steel | Duplex Stainless Steel | Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel |
Features | Non-magnetic, excellent corrosion resistance, good toughness, and machinability | High chromium content with little or no nickel, cost-effective, good oxidation resistance | High carbon content, high hardness, lower corrosion resistance | A mix of austenitic and ferritic structures, high strength, and excellent corrosion resistance | High strength and hardness achieved through heat treatment, while maintaining good corrosion resistance |
Chemical Composition | Chromium (16-26%), Nickel (6-22%), with some containing molybdenum or nitrogen | Chromium (10.5-30%), low carbon content | Chromium (11-18%), high carbon content | Chromium (19-28%), Nickel (4.5-8%), often contains molybdenum or nitrogen | Chromium (15-17.5%), Nickel (3-7%), with additions of titanium, aluminum, copper, etc. |
Application | Food processing equipment, medical devices, chemical installations | Automotive exhaust systems, household appliance casings | Cutlery, bearings, medical tools | Chemical equipment, marine engineering | Aerospace, nuclear industry |
Grade | 304, 316, 310S | 430, 409 | 410, 420 | 2205, 2507 | 17-4PH |
Iron (Fe) | Basic element |
Chromium (Cr) | 10.5%-30% (to provide corrosion resistance) |
Nickel (Ni) | 3%-35% (to enhance ductility and corrosion resistance) |
Molybdenum (Mo), Titanium (Ti), Manganese (Mn), or other elements based on special properties required | Negligible content |
Density | 7.75g/cm³-8.1g/cm³ |
Melting Point | 1370°C-1510°C (depending alloy grade) |
Thermal Conductivity | 10-30 W/(m·K) (200°C) |
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion | Austenitic stainless steel: 16×10⁻⁶/K (20°C-100°C) Ferritic stainless steel: 10×10⁻⁶/K |
Electrical Resistivity | 0.73-1.0 μΩ·m |
Tensile Strength | Austenitic Stainless Steel | 500-750 MPa (e.g. 304, 316) |
Martensitic Stainless Steel | 800-1500 MPa (e.g. 420, 440C) | |
Yield Strength | 200-600 MPa | |
Elongation at Break | 15%-40% | |
Hardness | Annealed state | 150-300 HB |
After aging treatment | Up to 600 HB (e.g. 440C) |
ISO | 12, 11, 10, 19 |
RUSSIA | 12KH18H9, 08KH18H10, Z2CN18.09, Z6CNDT17.12, 03KH17H14M2, Z2CND7.12N, ZCNS18.09A2 |
AISI, A STM | 302, S30200, 304, S30400, TP304, 304L S30403, TP304L, 316Ls S31603, TP316L, 310S, S31008s TP310S, 309S, S30908, 316Ns S31651, 304 |
DIN | X12CrNi88, X5CrNi89, X2CrNi189, X10CrNiTi189, X10CrNiMoTi1810, X2Cr, X2CrNiMoN1812 |
BS | 302S25, 304S15, 304S12, 320S17, 316S12 |
GB/T | 1Cr18Ni9, 0Cr18Ni9, 00Cr19Ni10, 1Cr18Ni9Ti, 0-1Cr18Ni12Mo2 Ti, 00Cr17Ni14Mo2, 0Cr25Ni20, 0Cr23Ni13, 0Cr17Ni12Mo2N, 00Cr17Ni13Mo2N, 0Cr18Ni12Mo2Cu, 00Cr18Ni14Mo2Cu2, 0CM9NM9N |
Steps | DZX Do | Time |
Confirmation of product parameters and application | We confirm the product according to the demand | Immediate |
Sample customization | In stock or confirm OEM/ODM customization | Immediate |
Production and processing | Confirmation of production as well as product testing | 7-15 days |
Packaging and Transportation | Using carton + preservative film + pallet | According to the national |
dlx-group@dlx-alloy.com | |
Phone | 0086-1990 6119 641 |
Address | NO.32 West Taihu Road, Xinbei District, Changzhou, Jiangsu,China |